HEALTH

Are autism and gender dysphoria linked? This professor thinks so

When Michael Craig, an expert in neurodevelopmental conditions, sat in with the Tavistock’s gender identity development service, he began to question diagnoses

Professor Michael Craig: “Some days I was fairly convinced 40-50 per cent of the patients I was seeing were autistic”
Professor Michael Craig: “Some days I was fairly convinced 40-50 per cent of the patients I was seeing were autistic”
TIMES PHOTOGRAPHER RICHARD POHLE
Rhys BlakelyTom Whipple
The Times

For six months during the Covid lockdown, Professor Michael Craig sat in remotely on sessions with patients at the Tavistock gender clinic in London. They were children who were being seen for gender dysphoria, the term used to describe a sense of distress caused by somebody feeling that their biological sex does not match their gender identity. But as Craig watched them pass through he says he was “perturbed” by how many also seemed to have another condition: autism.

“There were certainly some days where I was fairly convinced 40-50 per cent of the patients I was seeing were autistic,” he said. Overall, he estimates about 20 per cent might have qualified for an autism diagnosis.

“I was trying to find out what it is