Poisoned Carcass Kills Protected Wolves and Eagles in Oregon
(Photo : Unsplash/ Michael LaRosa)

Sadly, poisoning has killed several protected species in Oregon, including three gray wolves and two golden eagles. This incident has prompted a comprehensive investigation and a significant reward for information that identifies the criminals.

This horrible incident was discovered in February and March in the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area in eastern Oregon. Among the protected animals that were poisoned are a cougar, a coyote, two golden eagles, an adult female wolf, an adult male wolf, and a newborn wolf. The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) said that the intentional disposal of the poisoned cow carcass in the Imnaha River drainage was the culprit of the tragic poisoning.

Disturbing Pattern of Wolf Poisonings

The female wolf with a collar sent out a mortality alarm, which is how the ODFW first learned about the issue. Investigations later showed that the poisoned carcass caused the deaths of the other wolves and other species. Sadly, dead black-billed magpies and Steller's jays were also discovered.

This most recent event furthers the unsettling trend of wolf poisonings in Oregon. At least 19 wolves have perished from such poisonings since 2015. Residents and wildlife officials are even more alarmed that multiple domestic dogs in the state have experienced the same fate.

"Northeast Oregon is renowned for its natural resources and outdoor opportunities. It is devastating to witness these acts of wildlife poisoning," said Bernadette Graham-Hudson, ODFW Wildlife Division Administrator. They expressed hope that the perpetrator would be swiftly apprehended and brought to justice to ensure the safety of wildlife and pets.

After these horrible behaviors, the U.S. Oregon State Police and the Fish and Wildlife Service have announced a $25,000 reward for information that results in an arrest, criminal conviction, or civil penalty. Thanks to a contribution of $11,500 from the Oregon Wildlife Coalition, the total reward amount is now $36,500.

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Legal and Ecological Impact

Due to heavy hunting and poisoning, gray wolves were declared extinct in Oregon by the late 1940s, but they have gradually returned. The state's wolf population was projected to number 178 by the end of 2023. The federal Endangered Species Act, however, still protects wolves west of Highway 395, but state law governs the management of wolves east of them. State-level precautions were in place because of the latest poisoning, which happened east of Highway 395.

Under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, golden eagles, who were also victims of this tragedy, are protected by federal law. Poaching or poisoning these birds carries serious consequences, making it a crime.

The Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) and ODFW moved quickly to remove the tainted carcass from the creek while wearing protective hazmat gear to stop additional environmental pollution. The body was flown by helicopter to a secure disposal site.

The ODFW has asked the public to exercise caution, particularly as the area approaches the busiest time of year for outdoor activity. Leashes are recommended for dogs, and owners should make sure their pets aren't ingesting anything they find outside. Wildlife experts advise people to learn how to recognize the telltale symptoms of poisoned baits, which include unusually colored or powdered meat.

This tragedy highlights the continued difficulties in animal conservation and the urgent need for public support in safeguarding these imperiled species. It is advised that anyone with information on these poisonings get in touch with the police right away.

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