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In Rajasthan’s villages, women are weaving not just rugs but dreams, empowering communities

Rajasthan, IndiaWritten By: Rishu RaniUpdated: May 08, 2024, 10:21 PM IST
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Shanti Devi's (top left) journey serves as a testament to the transformative power of determination and community spirit in rural India. Photograph:(WION)

Story highlights

The story of rural India is not all about poverty, but also resilience and growth. An example is Jaipur Rugs, where women weave magic on carpets, while also strengthening the threads of financial freedom.

In the heartlands of rural India, amid the serene landscapes and rustic charm, a quiet revolution is taking place, led by the indomitable spirit of women like Shanti Devi. Coming from a small village Manpura in Jaipur in the northern Rajasthan state, Shanti embodies resilience and determination, rising at the crack of dawn to tend to her family of 16.

But Shanti's story isn't confined to the walls of her home. It stretches across the rug looms of her village, where she holds the title of 'Bunkasakhi,' leading a transformative movement in carpet weaving for Jaipur rugs over the past 15 years. 

Beyond the intricacies of the loom, Shanti is on a mission to emancipate the women of her community.

A quiet struggle for financial freedom in a world of patriarchy

"I teach women the weaving technique," she explains, "so they aren't reliant on their alcoholic husbands." 

Through her efforts, Shanti and scores of women like her are carving a path to independence and self-sufficiency for many, weaving a tapestry of hope and empowerment for generations to come.

The craft of hand-woven carpets may seem mundane to some, but the economics behind it unveils its profound significance. Each carpet demands four to five months of meticulous work, with 10 to 12 hours of daily labour from 16 to 18 women. 

It's a laborious process that not only shapes carpets but also livelihoods.

The impact of their toil resonates deeply, with each weaver earning approximately 250 to 300 rupees a day, contributing not only to their families but also to the socio-economic fabric of their village. 

Shanti Devi's journey serves as a testament to the transformative power of determination and community spirit in rural India.

Her story is one of inspiration, resonating with women across borders. 

Collaborating with renowned designers like Gauri Khan, wife of Bollywood star Shah Rukh Khan, Shanti Devi's carpets transcend mere threads and fibres.

They become symbols of resilience and artistry, adorning homes worldwide with their intricate designs and rich cultural heritage.

Jaipur Rugs: Pioneering change and empowerment 

In the depth of entrepreneurial history, few stories shine as brightly as that of Nandkishore Chaudhry, the visionary founder of Jaipur Rugs. 

Nandkishore Chaudhry, the visionary founder of Jaipur Rugs.

Image of Nandkishore Chaudhry, the visionary founder of Jaipur Rugs.

From humble beginnings in his father's shoe shop, Chaudhry embarked on a journey fuelled by a desire for impact and change.

In 1978, armed with a loan of Rs 5,000 from his father and a vision to transform labourers into artists, Chaudhry laid the foundation of Jaipur Rugs with just seven looms and seven weavers. 

Today, his enterprise boasts over 7000 looms, providing livelihoods for more than 40,000 artisans, 80% of whom are women, like Shanti Devi.

Chaudhry's dedication and entrepreneurial spirit not only built a successful business but also became a catalyst for socio-economic growth in rural India. 

His journey underscores the transformative power of initiative and perseverance, driving progress and prosperity across 600 villages in 6 states of the country.

Championing handmade products in a world of mechanisation

But Chaudhry's vision extends beyond mere business; it embodies a commitment to empowering artisans and fostering creativity. Programmes like 'Manchaha' and 'Freedom Manchaha' -- basically do your own design -- allow weavers to unleash their imagination, weaving carpets that are a reflection of their dreams and aspirations.

These carpets, crafted with passion and skill, find homes not only in India's upscale showrooms but also in over 80 countries worldwide. The booming carpet industry isn't just about commerce; it's about preserving tradition and heritage, while empowering communities and uplifting lives.

In a world dominated by mechanisation and mass production, companies like Jaipur Rugs stand as beacons of hope, championing the cause of handmade products and giving back to society in every possible way.

As India continues its journey towards development and progress, the stories of Shanti Devi and Nandkishore Chaudhry serve as guiding lights, illuminating the path towards a brighter, more inclusive future for all.