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Tuesday, Jul 2

16

Infrared glow high in Jupiter's atmosphere may be dark matter particles colliding

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A pair of astrophysicists with Princeton University and the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory found possible evidence of dark matter particles colliding. In their study, published in Physical Review Letters, Carlos Blanco and Rebecca…

15

German scientists investigate supernova remnant SNR G309.8+00.0 at high energies

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Using Spektr-RG and Fermi space observatories, German astronomers have investigated the supernova remnant SNR G309.8+00.0 in X-rays and gamma rays. Results of the new study, presented June 25 on the preprint server arXiv, deliver important…

14

The demonstration of vacuum levitation and motion control on an optical-electrostatic chip

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The levitation of microscopic objects in vacuum and the control of their movements while they are suspended was first demonstrated several decades ago. Since then, various research groups have been working on new approaches to control…

Monday, Jul 1

18

Machine learning algorithm proves to be highly accurate in predicting Mount St. Helens eruptions

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A team of physicists, geologists and signal theorists from the University of Granada, Spain, has developed a machine-learning-based algorithm designed to predict when Mount St. Helens will erupt.

16

Astronomers discover a peculiar radio galaxy

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Using the LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR), astronomers have discovered a new radio galaxy. The newfound galaxy, designated J0011+3217, showcases peculiar features, including a one-sided secondary lobe. The finding was reported in a research…

Saturday, Jun 29

The Milky Way's eROSITA bubbles are large and distant

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In 2020, astronomers discovered a large hourglass-shaped structure in or near the center of our Milky Way galaxy. Dubbed "eROSITA bubbles," there have been a few different hypotheses proposed to explain their precise nature. Now, a…

15

Saturday Citations: Armadillos are everywhere; Neanderthals still surprising anthropologists; kids are egalitarian

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The coolest news this week concerns anthropological research combining state-of-the-art imaging technology, medical diagnostics, genetics and sociology. We covered the implications of a black hole in an expanding universe and the eternal…

Thursday, Jun 27

16

Researchers determine that crystal cells in fruit flies help transport oxygen throughout the body

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A team of life scientists at Hanyang University, in Korea, working with a pair of colleagues from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, has found that fruit flies use crystal cells to transport oxygen throughout their…

14

Study determines stellar mass and origin of a protostellar system

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Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), astronomers have conducted molecular line observations of a protostellar system known as VLA 1623. Results of the observational campaign, published June 18 on the pre-print…

Wednesday, Jun 26

17

Taking a closer look at the role Krause corpuscles play in sexual behavior in mice

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A team of neurobiologists at Howard Hughes Medical Institute has taken a closer look at Krause corpuscles and learned more about their role in the sexual behavior of mice. In their study, published in the journal Nature, the group analyzed…

Calculating injury risk for fruit flies by counting wounds in the wild

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A small team of biologists from Freie Universität Berlin and the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, both in Germany, has calculated the degree of risk faced by wild fruit flies by capturing more than 10,000 of them and studying…

15

The surprising behavior of black holes in an expanding universe

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A physicist investigating black holes has found that, in an expanding universe, Einstein's equations require that the rate of the universe's expansion at the event horizon of every black hole must be a constant, the same for all black…

13

New warm sub-Neptune exoplanet discovered with TESS

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Using NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), an international team of astronomers has discovered a new warm sub-Neptune exoplanet, which is nearly three times larger than the Earth. The finding was reported in a research…

Tuesday, Jun 25

16

Bacteria found to produce proteins that act like antifreeze, helping marine worms survive in polar waters

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A team of marine biologists affiliated with multiple institutions in Italy has found that some marine worms are able to survive in cold polar waters thanks to symbiotic bacteria that produce antifreeze-like proteins.

Foregoing quantum chaos to achieve high-fidelity quantum state transfer

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An international team of scientists from China and the U.S. has developed a scalable protocol for high-fidelity quantum state transfer (QST) in a 36-qubit superconducting quantum circuit.

15

Marine cloud brightening models show unexpected consequences of geoengineering

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A combined team of Earth scientists and climate specialists at the University of California San Diego and the National Center for Atmospheric Research has found via modeling that geoengineering projects such as marine cloud brightening can…

13

A high-temperature superconductor with zero resistance that exhibits strange metal behavior

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Researchers at Zhejiang University and Sun Yat-Sen University have gathered evidence of high-temperature superconductivity with zero resistance and strange metal behavior in a material identified in their previous studies.

Astronomers study evolution of a giant outburst in X-ray binary EXO 2030+375

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An international team of astronomers has observed an X-ray binary system known as EXO 2030+375. Results of the observation campaign, presented in a research paper published June 18 on the pre-print server arXiv, provide more insights into…

Monday, Jun 24

17

Mystery of massive aurora in Arctic skies in December 2022 solved by astronomers

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A small team of astronomers affiliated with several institutions in Japan, working with a pair of colleagues in the U.S., has solved the mystery of the unusually smooth aurora that appeared in the Arctic sky in December of 2022.

15

Merging AI and human efforts to tackle complex mathematical problems

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By rapidly analyzing large amounts of data and making accurate predictions, artificial intelligence (AI) tools could help to answer many long-standing research questions. For instance, they could help to identify new materials to fabricate…

Analysis of data suggests homosexual behavior in other animals is far more common than previously thought

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A team of anthropologists and biologists from Canada, Poland, and the U.S., working with researchers at the American Museum of Natural History, in New York, has found via meta-analysis of data from prior research efforts that homosexual…

Observations investigate galaxy cluster Abell S1136

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An international team of astronomers has employed the Australian Square Kilometer Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) radio telescope to perform radio observations of a galaxy cluster known as Abell S1136. Results of the observation campaign,…

Saturday, Jun 22

Saturday Citations: Bulking tips for black holes; microbes influence drinking; new dinosaur just dropped

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What did scientists do this week? Exactly four things, all of which are summarized below.

Friday, Jun 21

17

Physicists propose time crystal-based circuit board to reduce quantum computing errors

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A trio of physicists, two with Uniwersytet Jagielloński in Poland and one with Swinburne University of Technology in Australia, are proposing the use of temporal printed circuit boards made using time crystals as a way to solve error…

Thursday, Jun 20

Scientists find further evidence that climate change could make fungi more dangerous

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A team of medical researchers and infectious disease specialists affiliated with multiple institutions in China, working with a pair of colleagues, one from Singapore, the other from Canada, has found evidence bolstering theories that…

16

Chemists develop technique for extending nitrene reactions to three days

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A team of chemists at the University of Bremen, in Germany has developed a new type of nitrene capable of slow reactions that can last for up to three days. Their paper is published in the journal Science.

Gravesite in France offers evidence of steppe migrant integration with Late Neolithic Europeans

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A team of geneticists and archaeologists affiliated with multiple institutions in France has uncovered skeletons in an ancient gravesite not far from Paris that show evidence of steppe migrant integration with Late Neolithic Europeans. The…

Galaxy NGC 4696 hosts a complex globular cluster system, observations find

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Using the Magellan Telescopes in Chile, astronomers have performed photometric observations of a giant elliptical galaxy known as NGC 4696. The observations reveal that the galaxy has a complex globular cluster system. The finding was…

14

High-temperature superconductivity: Exploring quadratic electron-phonon coupling

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A new study published in Physical Review Letters (PRL) explores the potential of quadratic electron-phonon coupling to enhance superconductivity through the formation of quantum bipolarons.

Wednesday, Jun 19

16

Supercooled phase transitions: Could they explain gravitational wave signals?

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A new study published in Physical Review Letters explores the possibility that a strongly supercooled, first-order phase transition in the early universe could explain gravitational wave signals observed by pulsar timing arrays (PTAs).