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Saturday, Oct 5

17

Study of global primate populations reveals predictors of extinction risk

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An international team of biologists, planetary scientists and conservationists has conducted a large-scale study of non-human primate populations around the world to gauge their risk of extinction due to climate change.

15

Large radio bubble detected in galaxy NGC 4217

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An international team of astronomers has performed radio observations of a star-forming galaxy known as NGC 4217. The observational campaign detected a large radio bubble in the galaxy's halo. The finding was reported in a paper published…

Using AI to figure out the chemical composition of paints used in classical paintings

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A team of chemists and AI researchers at CNR, Istituto di Scienze del Patrimonio Culturale, has developed an AI model capable of determining the chemical composition of the paints used to make classical paintings.

Friday, Oct 4

Investigating the possibility of using asteroid material to grow edible biomass for astronauts

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A team of engineers and planetary scientists at Western University's Institute for Earth and Space Exploration, in Canada, has found that it might be possible to produce food for space travelers by feeding bacteria asteroid material,…

13

Direct measurement of a subtle current phase relation shows potential for more stable superconducting qubits

phys.org

In recent years, quantum physicists and engineers have made significant strides toward the development of highly performing quantum computing systems. Realizing a quantum advantage over classical computing systems and enabling the stable…

Wednesday, Oct 2

14

New super-Neptune exoplanet discovered

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An international team of astronomers reports the discovery of a new super-Neptune exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star. The newly detected alien world, which received the designation TOI-5005 b, is about six times larger and more than 30…

Tuesday, Oct 1

15

First-ever teleportation of logical qubit using fault-tolerant methods

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A team of engineers and physicists at quantum computing company Quantinuum has conducted the first-ever teleportation of a logical qubit using fault-tolerant methods. In their paper published in the journal Science, the group describes the…

Monday, Sep 30

17

New assessment suggests Anthropocene started in the 1950s

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A team of Earth scientists from the Center for Marine Environmental Studies, the University of Tokyo, The Australian National University, Matsuyama University, Kyoto University, and Shimane University, has found, via a new assessment, that…

15

Webb detects fast outflow in the host galaxy of a luminous quasar

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An international team of astronomers has employed the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to perform spectroscopic observations of a luminous quasar known as J1007+2115. They detected a fast outflow originating from the quasar's host galaxy.…

Microplastic hotspots forming in offshore UK North Sea, researchers find

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Microplastic pollution in the world's oceans is often illustrated through evocative images of wildlife caught within large items floating on the surface, or microplastics blending in among the sand on otherwise pristine beaches.

Saturday, Sep 28

16

Saturday Citations: Octopuses as shift supervisors for fish; universe confounds standard model; extremely old cheese

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This week, biologists tracked down a mysterious group of orcas near Chile; Hubble spotted a black hole jet that causes stars along its trajectory to erupt; and researchers explained mysterious craters that began appearing in Siberian…

15

Observations explore the nature of transitional millisecond pulsar PSR J1023+0038

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Using the Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC), astronomers from Italy and Spain have carried out high-temporal-resolution optical spectroscopic observations of a transitional millisecond pulsar designated PSR J1023+0038. Results of the…

Friday, Sep 27

18

Ancient buried log offers evidence of biomass vaults as cheap way to store climate-warming carbon

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A team of researchers with varied backgrounds at the University of Maryland, working with a colleague from Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation, in Canada, reports the viability of burying biomass as an…

16

Marine dust identifies 1.5 million year Oldest Ice near South America

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Earth's climate has experienced major shifts over its billions of years of history, including numerous periods where ice proliferated across the planet. Today, ice cores can be a valuable resource for understanding these periods of Earth's…

Thursday, Sep 26

18

Aliphatic hydrocarbons on Ceres' surface found to have short lifetimes

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A team of astrophysicists from several institutions in Italy, working with a colleague in the U.S., has found that aliphatic hydrocarbons observed on Ceres' surface have short lifetimes, suggesting they likely appeared there within the…

17

Biologists sequence proteins by pulling them through nanopores

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A team of chemical biologists at the University of Washington, working with colleagues at Oxford Nanopore Technologies, has developed a protein sequencing process that involves pulling proteins through nanopores in a lipid membrane. Their…

Bird study shows that grounded running styles conserve energy

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A small team of biologists and animal movement specialists in the Netherlands and the U.K. has found that birds such as the emu have a grounded running style at medium speeds, allowing them to conserve energy compared to the ungrounded…

13

NEID Earth Twin Survey discovers its first alien world

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An international team of astronomers reports the discovery of a new extrasolar world orbiting a nearby star known as HD 86728. This is the first exoplanet detection made as part of the NEID Earth Twin Survey (NETS). The finding was…

Wednesday, Sep 25

17

Medicinal tree successfully grown from 1,000-year-old seed found in cave

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An international team of botanists, agriculturists and historians has successfully grown a mature tree from an ancient seed found in a cave in Israel. In their paper, published in the journal Communications Biology, the group describes…

Can the 'hard steps' in the evolutionary history of human intelligence be recast with geological thresholds?

phys.org

What took so long for humans to appear on Earth? The Earth is 4.6 billion years old, and life began about 4 billion years ago, yet humans—the only intelligent, technological species we know of in the universe—have existed only for the last…

16

Cricket study suggests mating filter narrows when males are trying to save energy

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A trio of biologists at the University of Minnesota has found that when male crickets need to save energy, they narrow their mating filter, to focus more exclusively on females.

A versatile approach to realize quantum-enhanced metrology with large Fock states

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The collecting of highly precise measurements can enable research developments and technological advancements in numerous fields. In physics, high-precision measurements can unveil new phenomena and experimentally validate theories.

Tuesday, Sep 24

17

Researchers determine female gibbons dance for attention

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A trio of researchers, one a zoologist, another a primatologist and the third a linguistics professor, from Institut Jean Nicod, Heinrich Heine University and the University of Oslo, respectively, have discovered that female gibbons engage…

Archaeologists use AI to find hundreds of geoglyphs in Peru's Nazca Desert

phys.org

A small team of archaeologists at Yamagata University, working with a colleague from Université Paris, and a pair of AI researchers from the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, used an AI model to find more geoglyphs on the floor of Peru…

15

Study inspects unusual behavior of an X-ray binary

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Astronomers from the National Central University in Taiwan have investigated an unusual superorbital period variation of an X-ray binary known as 4U 1820-30. Results of the study, published September 13 on the preprint server arXiv, could…

14

Team studies the emergence of fluctuating hydrodynamics in chaotic quantum systems

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Researchers at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST) and the University of Massachusetts recently carried out a study investigating the equilibrium…

Monday, Sep 23

17

Enigmatic archaeological site in Madagascar may have been built by people with Zoroastrian origins, research suggests

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At the turn of the first millennium AD, an unknown group of people lived in the inland Isalo massif of southern Madagascar. Here, they built vast terraces and carved large stone chambers and small hollow rock niches. The architecture is…

Why do large electorates tend towards evenly split results?

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Election polls often tighten up remarkably as the election date draws near. "Leave" (the European Union) won the UK election of May 2016 with a majority of 51.9%, but earlier the polls weren't nearly as tight—in January 2011 "Remain" was…

16

Giant panda skin cells transformed into stem cells to help ensure their survival

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A team of biologists in China has reprogrammed skin cells from giant pandas into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), opening the door to creating primordial germ cells that could serve as precursors to sperm and egg cells.

New millisecond pulsar discovered

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Using the Green Bank Telescope (GBT), astronomers have observed a globular cluster known as Terzan 6. They detected a new millisecond pulsar that is likely associated with this cluster. The finding was reported in a research paper…