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Science and Technology at phys.org

Tuesday, Jul 2

23

Patent could be inexpensive method to improve creation of solid-state nanopores

phys.org

SMU and the University of Rhode Island have patented an inexpensive, easy-to-use method to create solid-state nanopores (SSNs), while also making it possible to self-clean blocked nanopores.

21

A new approach to regulating speech on social media: Treating users as workers

phys.org

Social media has proven difficult to regulate for the last 20+ years, in large part because First Amendment considerations present a significant obstacle to regulating platforms. Arguments for and against regulating speech on social media…

The importance of self delivery in online retail

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Researchers from Sichuan University, Tsinghua University, and University of California Davis published a new Journal of Marketing study that examines when and how a company's own delivery services affect customers' behaviors and online…

NASA asteroid experts create hypothetical impact scenario for exercise

phys.org

A large asteroid impacting Earth is highly unlikely for the foreseeable future. But because the damage from such an event could be great, NASA leads hypothetical asteroid impact "tabletop" exercises every two years with experts and…

Cosmic simulation reveals how black holes grow and evolve

phys.org

A team of astrophysicists led by Caltech has managed for the first time to simulate the journey of primordial gas dating from the early universe to the stage at which it becomes swept up in a disk of material fueling a single supermassive…

Energetics of compressive waves in the solar corona

phys.org

Inelastic scattering off moving or oscillating density fluctuations leads to broadening of radio signals propagating in the solar corona and solar wind. Using an anisotropic density fluctuation model from the kinetic scattering theory for…

20

NASA's NEOWISE infrared heritage will live on

phys.org

NASA's near-Earth-object-hunting mission NEOWISE is nearing its conclusion. But its work will carry on with NASA's next-generation infrared mission: NEO Surveyor.

19

New AI program helps identify elusive space plasmoids

phys.org

In an ongoing game of cosmic hide and seek, scientists have a new tool that may give them an edge. Physicists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) have developed a computer program…

New imaging technique uses Earth's warped surface to reveal rocky interior

phys.org

Surface mapping technology such as GPS, radar and laser scanning have long been used to measure features on the Earth's surface. Now, a new computational technique developed at The University of Texas at Austin is allowing scientists to…

An out-of-Africa story hiding in our DNA

phys.org

"Who are we and where do we come from?" This quintessential question has intrigued humanity for millennia. Currently, the "Out-of-Africa (OOA) theory" is prevailingly accepted regarding the origin of modern humans, as a line of evidence…

Scientists crack new method for high-capacity, secure quantum communication

phys.org

Scientists have made a significant breakthrough in creating a new method for transmitting quantum information using particles of light called qudits. These qudits promise a future quantum internet that is both secure and powerful. The…

Study: More complaints, worse performance when AI monitors employees

phys.org

Organizations using AI to monitor employees' behavior and productivity can expect them to complain more, be less productive and want to quit more—unless the technology can be framed as supporting their development, Cornell research finds.

18

NASA's Webb captures celestial fireworks around forming star

phys.org

The cosmos seems to come alive with a crackling explosion of pyrotechnics in this new image from NASA's James Webb Space Telescope. Taken with Webb's MIRI (Mid-Infrared Instrument), this fiery hourglass marks the scene of a very young…

New study shows mysterious solar particle blasts can devastate the ozone layer, bathing Earth in radiation for years

phys.org

The remarkable aurora in early May this year demonstrated the power that solar storms can emit as radiation, but occasionally the sun does something far more destructive. Known as "solar particle events," these blasts of protons directly…

New satellite aims to show how AI advances Earth observation

phys.org

Artificial intelligence technologies have achieved remarkable successes and continue to show their value as backbones in scientific research and real-world applications.

NASA Stennis achieves primary success for historic in-space mission

phys.org

NASA's Stennis Space Center and partner Sidus Space Inc. announced primary mission success July 2 for the center's historic in-space mission—an autonomous systems payload aboard an orbiting satellite.

Mission success: HERA crew successfully completes 45-day simulated journey to Mars

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Four dedicated explorers—Jason Lee, Stephanie Navarro, Shareef Al Romaithi, and Piyumi Wijesekara—just returned from a 45-day simulated journey to Mars, testing the boundaries of human endurance and teamwork within NASA's HERA (Human…

Scientists create world's most amazingly difficult maze with future potential to boost carbon capture

phys.org

In new research, physicists have wielded the power of chess to design a group of intricate mazes, which could ultimately be used to tackle some of the world's most pressing challenges.

Small change in Earth's oxygen levels may have sparked huge evolutionary leap

phys.org

New research provides the clearest evidence yet that the Cambrian explosion—a rapid burst of evolution 540 million years ago, could have been triggered by only a small increase in oxygen levels in Earth's atmosphere and shallow ocean…

Melting of Alaskan glaciers accelerating faster than previously thought, research suggests

phys.org

Melting of glaciers in a major Alaskan icefield has accelerated and could reach an irreversible tipping point earlier than previously thought, new research suggests.

17

Scientists develop silver nanoparticle sensor to detect genes causing hearing loss

phys.org

A team of scientists from the University of Sharjah say they have invented a biosensor capable of detecting the gene mutations responsible for the loss of hearing.

16

Infrared glow high in Jupiter's atmosphere may be dark matter particles colliding

phys.org

A pair of astrophysicists with Princeton University and the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory found possible evidence of dark matter particles colliding. In their study, published in Physical Review Letters, Carlos Blanco and Rebecca…

15

German scientists investigate supernova remnant SNR G309.8+00.0 at high energies

phys.org

Using Spektr-RG and Fermi space observatories, German astronomers have investigated the supernova remnant SNR G309.8+00.0 in X-rays and gamma rays. Results of the new study, presented June 25 on the preprint server arXiv, deliver important…

12

Ahead of Ariane 6 launch, what are the other big rockets?

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Europe's new Ariane 6 rocket is due to blast off for the first time next week, but it will launch into a quickly changing market for heavy space launchers increasingly dominated by SpaceX.

11

Europe's Ariane 6 rocket finally ready for liftoff

phys.org

Europe's new Ariane 6 rocket is set for its first-ever launch next week, carrying with it the continent's hopes of regaining independent access to space and fending off soaring competition from Elon Musk's SpaceX.

Monday, Jul 1

23

July's night sky notes: A hero, a crown, and possibly a nova

phys.org

High in the summer sky, the constellation Hercules acts as a centerpiece for late-night stargazers. At the center of Hercules is the "Keystone," a near-perfect square shape between the bright stars Vega and Arcturus that is easy to…

22

Research intern helps discover a new pulsar buried in a mountain of data

phys.org

U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) Remote Sensing Division intern Amaris McCarver, along with a team of astronomers, has discovered the first millisecond pulsar in the stellar cluster Glimpse-CO1 and recently published findings in The…

Determining the safest Mars caves for future astronauts

phys.org

When astronauts land on Mars someday, they might have to live in lava caves or lava tubes to survive the harsh radiation that rains down on the Martian surface every second. But which caves could offer them the best chance of survival?

With X-ray analysis, an asteroid provides a view into our solar system's past

phys.org

Imagine opening a time capsule, hoping to learn about the ancient past. Except, instead of a box or a chest, it's an asteroid that could provide insights into the very dawn of life on Earth.

21

NASA shares two new Moon to Mars architecture white papers

phys.org

NASA has released two white papers associated with the agency's Moon to Mars architecture efforts. The papers, one on lunar mobility drivers and needs, and one on lunar surface cargo, detail NASA's latest thinking on specific areas of its…